RABIDA ISLAND sunset slider

RABIDA ISLAND

The red sands of Rabida Island at the Galapagos Islands.

Rabida Island lies 4.5 kms to the south of Santiago Island and is known to be one of the most volcanically varied islands of all of them on the Galapagos archipelago. 

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RABIDA ISLAND

Area: 4.9 km2 or 1.89 mi2
Maximum Altitude: 367 m or 1,203 ft
Human Population: Unoccupied

Rabida Island is small compared to its neighbouring islands to the north, west and east. It is defined by a steep, rocky coastline, except for one beach on the northeastern side. Here the pangas can land and collect passengers with ease.

Originally it was called Jervis Island as a tribute to British Admiral John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent. However, this was later replaced in favour of the Ecuadorian name of Isla Rábida. This was a name of considerable importance. It was in La Rabida Monastery in the tiny village of Palos de la Frontera that Christopher Columbus convinced Queen Isabella’s confessor that he could reach India and China by sailing west, not east. It was here that he convinced the Pinzón brothers to join him and raise a crew of local sailors to man the three ships of the expedition. And it was also from Palos de la Frontera that the first expedition to the New World set sail on August 3, 1492.  It was at the same convent of Rábida, where Columbus left his son during his voyage to the Americas.

 

Rabida Island today

Rabida Island is a largely barren and arid land, though home to so many birds. Brown Pelicans nest in the lower branches of the salt brush trees behind the beach.  These are favourtie photo opportunities for cruise passengers, because you can get really close-up to these magnificient animals. And then there are the Blue-footed and Nazca Boobies that nest and frequent the cliffs above, constantly darting into the water to take prey. 

The colour of the island is a rich, red iron ore hue, a tribute to its volcanic past, along with a few craters as another giveaway.

VISITOR SITES ON RABIDA

Rábida has a solitary terrestrial visitor site that begins with a wet landing on the rusty-colored beach on the northern coast. Don't be surprised to see Marine iguanas and sea lions sheltering or sleeping in the shade of the caves nearby.

Behind the beach is a saltwater lagoon that, at times, is a feeding and breeding area for flamingos. These large pink or reddish birds live in shallow saltwater lagoons and feed 7-12 hrs each day, primarily on the pink shrimp larva and water boatmen that give them their color. The number of flamingos on Rábida has varied over the years and in some years they are not observed at all. Pintail Ducks and Common Stilts are also frequently seen feeding in the lagoon.

A short trail inland is a good place to observe land birds such as finches, Galápagos Doves, Yellow Warblers, and mockingbirds, as well as the occasional snake. The vegetation consists mainly of Opuntia cacti, Palo Santo trees, and scrubby bushes.

Visits to Rábida often end with swimming and snorkeling, which is fantastic here. Around the northern tip of the island, divers often observe sea lions, sea turtles, Eagle Rays, Garden Eels, and occasionally sharks and penguins. It is also home to a small colony of fur seals.

CONSERVING RABIDA ISLAND

Goats were the biggest problem. These were introduced to Rábida twice, first around 1971 and then again prior to 1975. Like most of the Galapagos Islands, they became a destructive threat to the natural habitat.As a consequence, the first group of four animals was eradicated in 1971 and the second group of 10 animals were a few years later between 1975 and 1977. Thankfully, Rábida has remained goat-free since then.

Today, a bigger conservation challenge exists. This is from the introducton of Norway Rats and Black Rats. No one really knows when rats made it onto Rábida, but it likely happened within the last half century. As with so many parts of the world, rats have been hugely negative to both native vegetation, as well as birds and reptiles. Rábida has one critically endangered plant species (Galvezia leucantha pubescens), which may very possibly have been affected by the invasive and destructive nature of rats.

An international workshop on rodent eradication, held in Galápagos in 2007, resulted in the development of a rodent eradication plan for Pinzón and Rábida Islands. In January of 2011, a Rat Eradication Project was implemented on Rábida. Aerial drops of poisoned bait was hugely successful in the cull of rats, as well as the enhancement of both native flora and fauna.

LOOKING TO BOOK YOUR GALAPAGOS CRUISE NOW?

As the owner of Galapagos Boat Cruises, BlueSun Travel is Australia's leading travel specialist for the Galapagos Islands. We have the working knowlege and expertise to help all Aussie travellers to choose:

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